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The Ultimate Creamy Baked Mac and Cheese with a Crispy Breadcrumb Topping

A close-up serving of creamy baked mac and cheese featuring a deeply browned, crunchy breadcrumb topping.

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This recipe delivers the ultimate comfort food experience: baked mac and cheese that stays incredibly creamy, never dry, and features a satisfyingly crunchy, golden top layer. We focus on building a rich cheese sauce that avoids graininess.

Ingredients

Scale
  • 1 pound elbow macaroni
  • 6 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
  • 4 cups whole milk, warmed
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1/4 teaspoon nutmeg
  • 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper
  • 8 ounces sharp cheddar cheese, shredded
  • 4 ounces Gruyère cheese, shredded
  • 4 ounces Fontina cheese, shredded
  • 1 cup panko breadcrumbs
  • 2 tablespoons melted butter (for topping)

Instructions

  1. Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Lightly grease a 9×13 inch baking dish.
  2. Cook the macaroni according to package directions until al dente. Drain well and set aside.
  3. Prepare the cheese sauce: In a large saucepan over medium heat, melt the 6 tablespoons of butter. Whisk in the flour and cook for 1 minute, stirring constantly, to create a roux.
  4. Gradually whisk in the warm milk until the mixture is smooth. Continue cooking, stirring often, until the sauce thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon, about 8-10 minutes. Do not let it boil rapidly.
  5. Remove the sauce from the heat. Stir in the salt, pepper, nutmeg, and cayenne pepper.
  6. Add the shredded cheeses (cheddar, Gruyère, and Fontina) to the sauce in handfuls, stirring until each addition is completely melted and smooth before adding the next. This off-heat melting technique prevents graininess.
  7. Fold the cooked macaroni into the cheese sauce until everything is evenly coated.
  8. Pour the macaroni mixture into the prepared baking dish.
  9. In a small bowl, toss the panko breadcrumbs with the 2 tablespoons of melted butter. Sprinkle this mixture evenly over the top of the macaroni.
  10. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes, or until the sauce is bubbly and the breadcrumb topping is golden brown and crisp.
  11. Let the baked mac and cheese rest for 5 to 10 minutes before serving to allow the sauce to set slightly.

Notes

  • For the creamiest texture, warm your milk slightly before adding it to the roux. Cold milk can cause lumps.
  • Use freshly shredded cheese. Pre-shredded cheeses often contain anti-caking agents that can make your cheese sauce grainy.
  • If you prefer a Southern style mac and cheese, substitute the Gruyère and Fontina with Monterey Jack and an extra sharp cheddar, and consider adding one egg to the sauce mixture before baking for a firmer casserole texture.

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