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The Best Homemade Chocolate Babka with Deep Chocolate Swirls

A freshly baked, golden-brown chocolate babka loaf showing rich, dark chocolate swirls inside, resting on a white plate.

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Bake this rich, decadent homemade chocolate babka bread. You will achieve soft, buttery brioche layers and deep chocolate swirls that surpass store-bought versions. This recipe guides you through making the tender dough, the luscious filling, and the final braiding technique.

Ingredients

Scale
  • 1 cup whole milk, warm
  • 2 1/4 teaspoons active dry yeast
  • 1/2 cup granulated sugar, plus 1 teaspoon for yeast
  • 3 large eggs, room temperature
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 4 1/2 cups all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
  • 1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, softened and cut into pieces
  • 1 cup powdered sugar (for filling)
  • 3/4 cup unsweetened cocoa powder (for filling)
  • 1/2 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter, melted (for filling)
  • 4 ounces bittersweet chocolate, chopped (for filling)
  • 1/4 cup water (for syrup)
  • 1/4 cup granulated sugar (for syrup)

Instructions

  1. Activate the yeast: In a small bowl, combine the warm milk, 1 teaspoon of sugar, and the yeast. Let it sit for 5 to 10 minutes until foamy.
  2. Make the dough: In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook, combine the remaining sugar, eggs, vanilla, salt, and the yeast mixture. Mix on low speed until combined.
  3. Gradually add the flour, mixing until a shaggy dough forms. Increase the speed to medium-low and knead for 5 minutes.
  4. Add the softened butter, one piece at a time, allowing each piece to incorporate before adding the next. Continue kneading for 8 to 10 minutes until the dough is smooth and elastic. It will be soft.
  5. Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover it, and let it rise in a warm place for 1.5 to 2 hours, or until doubled in size.
  6. Prepare the chocolate filling: In a medium bowl, mix the powdered sugar, cocoa powder, melted butter, and chopped bittersweet chocolate until smooth.
  7. Punch down the risen dough. Turn it out onto a lightly floured surface. Roll the dough into a large rectangle, about 12 by 18 inches.
  8. Spread the chocolate filling evenly over the dough, leaving a 1-inch border on one long edge.
  9. Starting from the long edge opposite the border, tightly roll the dough into a log. Pinch the seam closed.
  10. Braid the babka: Using a sharp knife, slice the log lengthwise down the center, exposing the filling layers. Do not cut all the way through the ends.
  11. Turn the cut sides up. Twist the two halves around each other, keeping the cut sides facing up to show the swirls. Pinch the ends together.
  12. Carefully transfer the braided loaf to a greased 9×5 inch loaf pan. Cover loosely and let it rise for 45 to 60 minutes, or until puffy.
  13. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Bake for 35 to 45 minutes, or until golden brown and cooked through.
  14. Make the simple syrup: While the babka bakes, combine the water and sugar in a small saucepan. Heat until the sugar dissolves. Do not boil.
  15. Immediately after removing the babka from the oven, brush the entire top generously with the simple syrup. Let the babka cool in the pan for 15 minutes before transferring it to a wire rack to cool completely.

Notes

  • For a make ahead dough, you can place the dough in the refrigerator for the first rise for up to 24 hours. Allow it to warm up slightly before rolling and filling.
  • If you prefer a very glossy finish, you can use a simple glaze of powdered sugar and milk instead of the syrup, but the syrup keeps the crumb more moist.
  • This recipe makes two loaves; consider freezing one for a future weekend baking project.

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